Towards Intelligent Reflecting Surface Empowered 6G Terahertz Communications: A Survey
点击次数：发表时间：2025-05-23
- 所属单位：[1]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China UESTC, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China;[2]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
- 发表刊物：CHINA COMMUNICATIONS
- 关键字：terahertz (THz) communications; intelligent reflecting surface (IRS); sixth generation (6G); application scenarios; enabling technologies; emerging challenges
- 摘要：Terahertz (THz) communications have been widely envisioned as a promising enabler to provide adequate bandwidth and achieve ultra-high data rates for sixth generation (6G) wireless networks. In order to mitigate blockage vulnerability caused by serious propagation attenuation and poor diffraction of THz waves, an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), which manipulates the propagation of incident electromagnetic waves in a programmable manner by adjusting the phase shifts of passive reflecting elements, is proposed to create smart radio environments, improve spectrum efficiency and enhance coverage capability. Firstly, some prospective application scenarios driven by the IRS empowered THz communications are introduced, including wireless mobile communications, secure communications, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) scenario, mobile edge computing (MEC) scenario and THz localization scenario. Then, we discuss the enabling technologies employed by the IRS empowered THz system, involving hardware design, channel estimation, capacity optimization, beam control, resource allocation and robustness design. Moreover, the arising challenges and open problems encountered in the future IRS empowered THz communications are also highlighted. Concretely, these emerging problems possibly originate from channel modeling, new material exploration, experimental IRS testbeds and intensive deployment. Ultimately, the combination of THz communications and IRS is capable of accelerating the development of 6G wireless networks.
- 文献类型：Article
- 卷号：18
- 期号：5
- 页面范围：93-119
- ISSN号：1673-5447
- 是否译文：否
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- 性别：男
- 职称：教授
- 毕业院校：电子科技大学
- 学历：博士研究生毕业
- 学位：工学博士学位
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- 2012 当选： 新世纪优秀人才计划
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